saint irenaeus
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Definition
Proper noun A specific historical and religious figure: Saint Irenaeus was a Greek theologian, the Bishop of Lyons in the 2nd century, known for his significant writings against heresy. He is recognized as a saint and a Doctor of the Church in Christian tradition, with his life dated approximately between 130 and 200 AD.
Usage
The term "Saint Irenaeus" is used to refer to this specific individual, primarily in historical, theological, and religious contexts. * He is often cited for his early defense of Christian orthodoxy. * His major work, Against Heresies, is a primary source for understanding 2nd-century Christian thought and Gnostic movements. * His feast day is celebrated on June 28th in the Roman Catholic Church.
Examples
- Historical/Theological Context:
- Religious Veneration:
- Academic Reference:
Advanced Usage
- Patristics: In the study of Church Fathers (Patristics), "Irenaeus" (often without "Saint" in academic writing) is a central figure representing the post-apostolic age.
- Irenaean Theodicy: His name is associated with a specific theological explanation for evil, known as the "Irenaean theodicy," which posits that evil exists for soul-making and human development.
Variants and Related Words
- Irenaeus: The name used without the honorific "Saint," common in academic and historical texts.
- Irenaean (adjective): Pertaining to Saint Irenaeus or his teachings.
- Example: The Irenaean approach to theology emphasizes recapitulation.
Synonyms
- Irenaeus of Lyons: The full titular form specifying his bishopric.
- Church Father: A category to which he belongs.
Related Phrases/Concepts
- Doctor of the Church: An official title bestowed upon him, recognizing the importance and orthodoxy of his teachings.
- Against Heresies (Latin: ): The title of his seminal multi-volume work.
Noun
- Greek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200)